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|religion = |footnotes = |signature = | spouse = Marilyn Farquhar }} George Emil Palade (; November 19, 1912 – October 8, 2008) was a Romanian-American cell biologist. He was described as "the most influential cell biologist ever";〔 (Archived ). (Internet Archive copy)〕 in 1974 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, together with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve. The prize was granted for his innovations in electron microscopy and cell fractionation which together laid the foundations of modern molecular cell biology,〔 the most notable discovery being the ribosomes of the endoplasmic reticulum – which he first described in 1955.〔(George Palade, Nobel Winner for Work Inspiring Modern Cell Biology, Dies at 95 )〕〔 (Autobiography written in 1974 for the Nobel Prize )〕 Palade also received the U.S. National Medal of Science in Biological Sciences for "pioneering discoveries of a host of fundamental, highly organized structures in living cells" in 1986, and was previously elected a Member of the US National Academy of Science in 1961. He was also elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1984.〔 ==Education and early life== George Emil Palade was born on November 19, 1912 in Iași, Romania; his father was a professor of philosophy at the University of Iași and his mother was a high school teacher. George E. Palade received his M.D. in 1940 from the Carol Davila School of Medicine in Bucharest. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George Emil Palade」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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